Fundamentals · 2026-09-09S&P 500ANNUAL BASIS

3M

MMM stock analysis · Industrials · Industrial Conglomerates

FY 2025-12-31ANNUAL FILINGS
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These are research estimates based on annual filings. Valuation uses a cash-flow proxy and explicit assumptions; prices are not live. Published valuations use annual periods first filed by the price date, with later restatements retained.
Reference share price · USD
$161.91HISTORICAL SNAPSHOT

As of · fund-implied per-share value

Fund holding value ÷ shares held. Not a live quote; not adjusted for later stock splits.

View SEC fund filing ↗
Estimated issuer market cap
$83.5B

Price × SEC outstanding shares. Shares measured 2026-06-30. Approximate; share and price dates can differ.

View share-count filing ↗
Valuation

DCF value

$41.11

Equity cash-flow scenario · SEC outstanding shares at 2026-06-30 · -74.6% versus input cap

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Reverse DCF

41.7%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Relative valuation

23.3%

76 sector peers · median 31.7×

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Historical multiples

19.5×

6 annual observations · snapshot P/E 25.7× · 31.8% versus history

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Free cash flow yield

1.7%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Quality

ROIC / quality

31.2%

Normalized tax · financing-capital proxy · short-term borrowing coverage incomplete

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Value composite

31/100

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Momentum

12–1 price momentum

Split and corporate-action verification is incomplete for these fund observations. Verified adjusted endpoints are required for 12–1 momentum.

Split and corporate-action verification is incomplete for these fund observations. Verified adjusted endpoints are required for 12–1 momentum.

How this is calculated ↗
Investment

Asset growth

-5.4%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Investment

Net payout yield

3.9%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Quality

Accrual quality

2.5%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Momentum

Fundamental momentum

0.8%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗

Follow the cash

ANNUAL · USD

Operating cash flow and reinvestment over time

USD · bar maximum 8.1B2020-12-31: cfo $8,113,000,000.002020-12-31: capex $1,501,000,000.0020202021-12-31: cfo $7,454,000,000.002021-12-31: capex $1,603,000,000.0020212022-12-31: cfo $5,591,000,000.002022-12-31: capex $1,749,000,000.0020222023-12-31: cfo $6,680,000,000.002023-12-31: capex $1,615,000,000.0020232024-12-31: cfo $1,819,000,000.002024-12-31: capex $1,181,000,000.0020242025-12-31: cfo $2,306,000,000.002025-12-31: capex $910,000,000.002025
Operating cash flowCapital expenditure

Annual USD. Negative bars use a compressed lower scale. Hover or inspect the financial history table for exact values.

Make the assumptions yours

Personal inputs stay in this browser. Blank fields retain published inputs. Five-year forecast; zero net borrowing. Required return must exceed terminal growth.

How sensitive is the valuation?

DCF per-share sensitivity · includes reviewed preferred and minority-owner claims · rows: required return · columns: growth
Return / Growth3.0%5.0%7.0%
8.0%$51.57$56.27$61.32
10.0%$37.79$41.11$44.68
12.0%$29.81$32.35$35.07

Annual financial history

Open SEC filings ↗
Fiscal year-endRevenueNet incomeOperating cash flowCapital expenditureAssets
2025-12-3124.9B3.3B2.3B910M37.7B
2024-12-3124.6B4.2B1.8B1.2B39.9B
2023-12-3124.6B-7B6.7B1.6B50.6B
2022-12-3126.2B5.8B5.6B1.7B46.5B
2021-12-3135.4B5.9B7.5B1.6B47.1B
2020-12-3132.2B5.5B8.1B1.5B47.3B
2019-12-3132.1B4.5B7.1B1.7B44.7B
2018-12-3132.8B5.4B6.4B1.6B36.5B

USD, abbreviated. Restated annual history; not a point-in-time backtest. Missing values appear as dashes.

Trace the inputs

MODEL ANNUAL PERIOD
InputValueSEC tag / sourceFiled
revenue24.9BRevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax2026-02-03
netIncome3.3BProfitLoss
Explicit consolidated amount, including the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests.
2026-02-03
Parent/common earnings proxy3.3BNetIncomeLoss2026-02-03
cfo2.3BNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities2026-02-03
capex910MPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment2026-02-03
operatingIncome4.6BOperatingIncomeLoss2026-02-03
assets37.7BAssets2026-02-03
equity4.7BStockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest
Explicit consolidated amount, including the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests.
2026-02-03
Parent book equity proxy4.7BStockholdersEquity2026-02-03
debt12.6BLongTermDebt2026-02-03
shortDebtNot reported under a supported tag
cash5.2BCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents2026-02-03
shares541.3MWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding2026-02-03
dividends1.6BPaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock2026-02-03
buybacks3.3BPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock2026-02-03
issuance1.6BReviewed manual correction
Bounded FY2025-12-31 consolidated financing-statement extraction. Proceeds from issuance of treasury stock pursuant to stock option and benefit plans: 1562000000 USD [us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfTreasuryStock]. All 8 financing lines reconcile exactly to reported financing cash flow -4016000000 USD. Cash inflows from common shares, employee plans and option exercises are summed once as displayed on the statement; noncash compensation, withholding payments, preferred and noncontrolling interests are excluded. This review applies only to this issuer and fiscal period. Source limitation: the statement also aggregates other financing cash flows (net -49000000 USD). Their common-equity portion is not separately disclosed here. Issuance is the sum of separately reported common cash-issuance lines, not an independently verified gross total; additional equity flows may be inside those aggregates.
2026-02-03