Fundamentals · 2026-09-09S&P 500ANNUAL BASIS

Microsoft

MSFT stock analysis · Information Technology · Systems Software

FY 2025-06-30ANNUAL FILINGS
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These are research estimates based on annual filings. Valuation uses a cash-flow proxy and explicit assumptions; prices are not live. Published valuations use annual periods first filed by the price date, with later restatements retained.
Reference share price · USD
$373.02HISTORICAL SNAPSHOT

As of · fund-implied per-share value

Fund holding value ÷ shares held. Not a live quote; not adjusted for later stock splits.

View SEC fund filing ↗
Estimated issuer market cap
$2.8T

Price × SEC outstanding shares. Shares measured 2026-06-30. Approximate; share and price dates can differ.

View share-count filing ↗
Momentum data and stock-split review

Microsoft's current official FAQ explicitly identifies its latest split as the February 2003 two-for-one action and enumerates its nine historical splits. The page includes 2026 investor-calendar information. Split multiplier is 1; regular cash dividends are excluded. This is a dated fund-valuation price-return proxy using June 2025 and May 2026 month ends.

Issuer action history 1 ↗

Fund valuation at 2025-06-30 ↗ · Fund valuation at 2026-05-31 ↗

Valuation

DCF value

$146.45

Equity cash-flow scenario · SEC outstanding shares at 2026-06-30 · -60.7% versus input cap

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Reverse DCF

29.1%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Relative valuation

64.0%

65 sector peers · median 44.6×

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Historical multiples

35.6×

7 annual observations · snapshot P/E 27.2× · -23.5% versus history

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Free cash flow yield

2.6%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Quality

ROIC / quality

31.2%

Normalized tax · financing-capital proxy · parent-equity fallback (scope limitation) · short-term borrowing coverage incomplete

How this is calculated ↗
Valuation

Value composite

59/100

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Momentum

12–1 price momentum

-9.5%

2025-06-30 → 2026-05-31 · Reviewed split basis · fund snapshot

How this is calculated ↗
Investment

Asset growth

20.9%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Investment

Net payout yield

1.5%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗
Quality

Accrual quality

-6.1%

Parent-earnings fallback versus consolidated cash flow · scope limitation

How this is calculated ↗
Momentum

Fundamental momentum

5.3%

Annual basis · read assumptions below

How this is calculated ↗

Follow the cash

ANNUAL · USD

Operating cash flow and reinvestment over time

USD · bar maximum 182.9B2021-06-30: cfo $76,740,000,000.002021-06-30: capex $20,622,000,000.0020212022-06-30: cfo $89,035,000,000.002022-06-30: capex $23,886,000,000.0020222023-06-30: cfo $87,582,000,000.002023-06-30: capex $28,107,000,000.0020232024-06-30: cfo $118,548,000,000.002024-06-30: capex $44,477,000,000.0020242025-06-30: cfo $136,162,000,000.002025-06-30: capex $64,551,000,000.0020252026-06-30: cfo $182,935,000,000.002026-06-30: capex $115,948,000,000.002026
Operating cash flowCapital expenditure

Annual USD. Negative bars use a compressed lower scale. Hover or inspect the financial history table for exact values.

Make the assumptions yours

Personal inputs stay in this browser. Blank fields retain published inputs. Five-year forecast; zero net borrowing. Required return must exceed terminal growth.

How sensitive is the valuation?

DCF per-share sensitivity · includes reviewed preferred and minority-owner claims · rows: required return · columns: growth
Return / Growth3.0%5.0%7.0%
8.0%$183.69$200.42$218.41
10.0%$134.60$146.45$159.16
12.0%$106.19$115.23$124.92

Annual financial history

Open SEC filings ↗
Fiscal year-endRevenueNet incomeOperating cash flowCapital expenditureAssets
2026-06-30331.8B133.7B182.9B115.9B758.4B
2025-06-30281.7B101.8B136.2B64.6B619B
2024-06-30245.1B88.1B118.5B44.5B512.2B
2023-06-30211.9B72.4B87.6B28.1B412B
2022-06-30198.3B72.7B89B23.9B364.8B
2021-06-30168.1B61.3B76.7B20.6B333.8B
2020-06-30143B44.3B60.7B15.4B301.3B
2019-06-30125.8B39.2B52.2B13.9B286.6B
2018-06-30110.4B16.6B43.9B11.6B258.8B

USD, abbreviated. Restated annual history; not a point-in-time backtest. Missing values appear as dashes.

Trace the inputs

MODEL ANNUAL PERIOD
InputValueSEC tag / sourceFiled
revenue281.7BRevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax2026-07-29
netIncome101.8BNetIncomeLoss
Parent-attributable fallback: a verified consolidated total is unavailable in the supported tags. Noncontrolling interests have not been assumed to be zero; this may differ in scope from consolidated cash flow or operating income.
2026-07-29
Parent/common earnings proxy101.8BNetIncomeLoss2026-07-29
cfo136.2BNetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities2026-07-29
capex64.6BPaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment2026-07-29
operatingIncome128.5BOperatingIncomeLoss2026-07-29
assets619BAssets2026-07-29
equity343.5BStockholdersEquity
Parent-attributable fallback: a verified consolidated total is unavailable in the supported tags. Noncontrolling interests have not been assumed to be zero; this may differ in scope from consolidated cash flow or operating income.
2026-07-29
Parent book equity proxy343.5BStockholdersEquity2026-07-29
debt43.2BLongTermDebt2026-07-29
shortDebtNot reported under a supported tag
cash30.2BCashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue2026-07-29
shares7.5BWeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding2026-07-29
dividends24.1BPaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock2026-07-29
buybacks18.4BPaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock2026-07-29
issuance2.1BProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock2026-07-29